建站 | 2024年05月25日16:03:05
搭建Nextcloud云同步项目,项目域名URL中有“index.php”字符,影响URL的美观,从用户体验的角度来看,一个简洁、没有多余字符的URL会显得更专业、更直观。
搜索引擎通常更倾向于简洁、有意义的URL,移除“index.php”可以使网页的URL更符合搜索引擎的喜好,有助于提高网站在搜索结果中的排名。简洁的URL还能减少重复内容的可能性,避免因为URL结构复杂而导致的搜索引擎误判。
一、按照下图在宝塔面板的文件管理功能,找到Nextcloud使用的PHP对应版本配置文件(路径:/www/server/nginx/conf),例如我搭建的Nextcloud使用的PHP版本是8.2,在conf目录里找到enable-php-82.conf,双击此文件。
二、按照下图在配置文件中添加以下代码并保存文件。
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
三、在conf目录中双击打开mime.types文件。
四、按照下图添加以下代码并保存文件。
application/javascript mjs;
五、在网站设置的伪静态规则添加以下代码并保存配置。
location ~ ^/.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } location ~ ^/.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/webfinger { return 301 $scheme://$host/index.php/.well-known/webfinger; } location = /.well-known/nodeinfo { return 301 $scheme://$host/index.php/.well-known/nodeinfo; } # 处理 Nextcloud 的 ocm-provider 和 ocs-provider location ^~ /ocm-provider/ { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri; } location ^~ /ocs-provider/ { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri; } # 确保 PHP 处理被正确设置 location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock; # 确认你的PHP-FPM路径 fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; } #解析caldav和carddav rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent; rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent; #静态资源重定向1 location ~* \/core\/(?:js\/oc\.js|preview\.png).*$ { rewrite ^ /index.php last; } #webdav和其他所有请求重定向到index.php上 location / { rewrite ^ /index.php$uri; rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect; rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect; rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect; rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html; #静态资源重定向2,支持使用acme脚本在申请证书时对域名的验证 if ($uri !~* (?:\.(?:css|js|svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff)$|^\/(?:remote|public|cron|status|ocs\/v1|ocs\/v2)\.php|^\/\.well-known\/acme-challenge\/.*$)){ rewrite ^ /index.php last; } } #静态资源重定向3 location ~* \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args; access_log off; } location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } #caldav和carddav rewrite /.well-known/carddav /remote.php/dav permanent; rewrite /.well-known/caldav /remote.php/dav permanent; # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } #(可选)为了支持user_webfinger app rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last; rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last; #启动Gzip,不要删除ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; #安全设置,禁止访问部分敏感内容 location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } #这部分吧,默认就有,不过有所不同,所以我合并了下,替换原来的就行 location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy)\.php(?:$|\/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-82.sock; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; # Optional: Don't log access to assets access_log off; } location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; # Optional: Don't log access to other assets access_log off; } #mjs报错 location ~* \.mjs$ { types { application/javascript mjs; } try_files $uri =404; }
六、如果你的Nextcloud使用的PHP版本号不是8.2,在伪静态规则中找到php8.2(第28行),修改成你的Nextcloud使用的PHP版本号并保存配置。
七、打开Nextcloud的域名网址或分享链接,URL中没有index.php,这样更美观。
本文标题:Nextcloud在宝塔面板和Nginx环境移除URL中的index.php
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